Xpath expression to find non-child elements by attribute -


here's nice puzzle. suppose have bit of code:

<page n="1"> <line n="3">...</line> </page>

it real easy locate line element "n=3" within page element "n=1" simple xpath expression: xpath(//page[@n='1')/line[@n='3']). great, beautiful, elegant. suppose have encoding (folks familiar tei know coming from).

<pb n="1"/> (arbitrary amounts of stuff) <lb n="3"/>

we want find lb element n="3", follows pb element n="1". note -- lb element anywhere following pb: may not (and not) sibling, child of sibling of pb, or of pb's parent, etc etc etc.

so question: how search lb element n="3", follows pb element n="1", xpath?

thanks in advance

peter

use:

 //pb[@n='1']/following::lb[@n='2'] | //pb[@n='1']/descendant::lb[@n='2']

this selects lb element follows specified pb in document order -- if wanted lb element descendant of pb element.

do note the following expression doesn't in general select wanted lb elements (it fails select of these descendants of pb element):

 //pb[@n='1']/following::lb[@n='2']

explanation:

as defined in w3c xpath specification, following:: , descendant:: axes non-overlapping:

"the following axis contains nodes in same document context node after context node in document order, excluding descendants , excluding attribute nodes , namespace nodes"


Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

javascript - backbone.js Collection.add() doesn't `construct` (`initialize`) an object -

<!doctype html public "-//w3c//dtd xhtml 1.0 strict//en" "http://www.w3.org/tr/xhtml1/dtd/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/underscore/underscore-min.js"></script> <script src="http://documentcloud.github.com/backbone/backbone-min.js"></script> </head> <body> <button id="cmd_create_event" name="cmd_create_event" type="button">create new `event`</button> <script type="text/javascript"> var eventmodel = backbone.model.extend({ initialize : function() { console.log("`event` initialized. id: " + this.cid); this.bind("change:status", function() { console.log(this.get("status") + " value `status`"); }); this.bind("error", function(model, e...
Read more

php - Get uncommon values from two or more arrays -

is there function in php give array of uncommon values 2 or more arrays? for example: $array1 = array( "green", "red", "blue"); $array2 = array( "green", "yellow", "red"); .... $result = function_needed($array1, $array2,...); print_r($result); should give output: array("blue", "yellow", ...); use array_diff , array_merge : $result = array_merge(array_diff($array1, $array2), array_diff($array2, $array1)); here's demo. for multiple arrays, combine callback , array_reduce : function unique(&$a, $b) { return $a ? array_merge(array_diff($a, $b), array_diff($b, $a)) : $b; } $arrays = array( array('green', 'red', 'blue'), array('green', 'yellow', 'red') ); $result = array_reduce($arrays, 'unique'); and here's demo of that.
Read more

Adding duplicate array rows in Php -

i create function in php adds rows of array shared column value. so input. $test = array( array("c", 5, 6), array("c", 2, 3), array("test", 5, 6) ); and output. $testduplicatefree = array( array("c", 7, 9), array("test", 5, 6) ) ); i'm thinking function combine_duplicates($array,$col){ ... ... return $duplicatefreearray; } where $col duplicate free array. so, in case, combine_duplicates($test,0); would me desired output. this. <?php function combine_duplicates($array,$col) { $index = array(); foreach ($array $row) { $key = $row[$col]; if (!isset($index[$key])) { $index[$key] = $row; } else { ($i = 0; $i < count($row); ++$i) { if ($i != $col) { $index[$key][$i] += $row[$i]; } } } } return array_values($index); } $array = array( array("c", 5, 6), array("c", 2, 3), array("test", 5, 6) ); print_r(combine_duplicates($array, 0)); try here: http://codepad.org/mdhesqhi
Read more